mysql 5.7.17 安装配置方法图文教程（ubuntu 16.04）(mysql5717安装及配置超详细教程)

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在MySQL官网上下载最新版的Ubuntu Linux专用的MySQL。我这里下载的是：

mysql-server_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb-bundle.tar

也可从以下mirrors下载：

命令为：

解压开来后，一共有个deb包，用sudo dpkg -i [包名]命令逐个安装，因为包与包中间存在依赖关系，这里安装有个先后顺序。

-rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : libmysqlclient_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : libmysqld-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-common_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-community_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.changes -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-community-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-community-server_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-community-source_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-community-test_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-server_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 Nov : mysql-testsuite_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb

我的安装的顺序是： 1.mysql-common_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb 2.libmysqlclient_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb 3.libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb 4.libmysqld-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb

5.mysql-community-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb 6.mysql-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb 7.mysql-community-source_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb

这里需要再安装一个依赖包叫libmecab2，安装好后，继续安装最后一个： 8.mysql-community-server_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb 安装过程中需要设置数据库密码。 到这里，所有的已经安装完毕。输入Mysql -u root -p可以登陆数据库了。

root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-common from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-common_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking mysql-common (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up mysql-common (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i libmysqlclient_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading libmysqlclient:amd from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack libmysqlclient_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking libmysqlclient:amd (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up libmysqlclient:amd (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.-0ubuntu5) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading libmysqlclient-dev from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking libmysqlclient-dev (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up libmysqlclient-dev (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading libmysqld-dev from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack libmysqld-dev_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking libmysqld-dev (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up libmysqld-dev (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-community-client from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up mysql-community-client (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-client from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-client_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up mysql-client (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-community-source_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb dpkg: warning: downgrading mysql-community-source from 5.7.-1ubuntu. to 5.7.-1ubuntu. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-source_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-source (5.7.-1ubuntu.) over (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up mysql-community-source (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server. (Reading database ... files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-server_5.7.-1ubuntu._amd.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-server (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... Setting up mysql-community-server (5.7.-1ubuntu.) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode Processing triggers for systemd (-4ubuntu) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0..0-) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... root@ubuntu:/fly/mysql# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7. MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>

mysql简单安装方式：

1. sudo apt-get install mysql-server

2. apt-get isntall mysql-client

3. sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

安装过程中会提示设置密码什么的，注意设置了不要忘了，安装完成之后可以使用如下命令来检查是否安装成功：

sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

通过上述命令检查之后，如果看到有mysql 的socket处于 listen 状态则表示安装成功。

登陆mysql数据库可以通过如下命令：

mysql -u root -p

-u 表示选择登陆的用户名， -p 表示登陆的用户密码，上面命令输入之后会提示输入密码，此时输入密码就可以登录到mysql。

然后通过 show databases; 就可以查看当前的数据库。

我们选择 mysql数据库就行下一步操作，使用use mysql 命令，显示当前数据库的表单：show tables

mysql下如何执行sql脚本

dpkg安装出现的问题：

安装mysql server时产生软件依赖问题： mysql-community-server depends on apparmor; however: Package apparmor is not installed. mysql-community-server depends on libmecab2 (>= 0.-1.2ubuntu1); however: Package libmecab2 is not installed. 那就先安装上： sudo apt -get install libmecab2 然后mysql-community-server，mysql-server就能正常使用了

在ubuntu下安装任何软件都提示以下错误：

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:The following packages have unmet dependencies: kate : Depends: kdelibs4c2a (>= 4:3.5.9) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libqt3-mt (>= 3:3.3.8b) but it is not going to be installed Recommends: kregexpeditor but it is not installable kscope : Depends: kdelibs4c2a (>= 4:3.5.7-1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libaudio2 but it is not going to be installed Depends: libqt3-mt (>= 3:3.3.8really3.3.7) but it is not going to be installed Depends: cscope but it is not going to be installed Depends: exuberant-ctags but it is not going to be installed Depends: graphviz but it is not going to be installedE: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

解决方法：

删除提示的kate和kscope两个未完全安装的软件。

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